Debian 11 (bullseye) apt-mirror仓库源

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1. Debian 11使用阿里云 APT 镜像

阿里云镜像站：

  • https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/

2. 替换 /etc/apt/sources.list

2.1 备份原配置

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cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.2 Debian 11（bullseye）完整阿里云源

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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << 'EOF'
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF
  • main：官方自由软件（必须）
  • contrib：依赖非自由组件的软件
  • non-free：驱动、firmware
  • backports：新版本软件（默认不自动升级，按需使用）

3. 更新索引并验证

3.1 更新 apt 索引

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apt clean
apt update

3.2 验证是否命中阿里云

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apt policy

你应当看到类似：

500 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages